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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Defence Planning Committee</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the NATO decision-making body, see <a href="Defence_Planning_Committee_(NATO)" title="Defence Planning Committee (NATO)">Defence Planning Committee (NATO)</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">Defence Planning Committee</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Committee overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">19&nbsp;April 2018<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2018-04-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="Rajnath_Singh" title="Rajnath Singh">Rajnath Singh</a>, <a href="Minister_of_Defence_(India)" title="Minister of Defence (India)">Minister of Defence</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy Minister responsible</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="Sanjay_Seth_(Jharkhand_politician)" title="Sanjay Seth (Jharkhand politician)">Sanjay Seth</a>, <a href="Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a> for Defence</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Committee executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Ajit Doval, <a href="Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a>, <a href="National_Security_Advisor_(India)" title="National Security Advisor (India)">National Security Adviser</a> and <i><a href="Ex-officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-officio">ex-officio</a></i> chairperson</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Ministry of Defence</a>, <a href="Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p>The <b>Defence Planning Committee</b> is a senior decision-making organisation created on 19 April 2018 by the <a href="Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_DPCfirst2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE_DPCfirst2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>The Defence Planning Committee was notified by the <a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Ministry of Defence</a> (MoD) in April 2018, the <a href="National_Security_Advisor_(India)" title="National Security Advisor (India)">National Security Adviser</a> (NSA) was appointed as the chairperson of the committee, with the chairperson, <a href="Foreign_Secretary_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Secretary of India">Foreign Secretary</a>, <a href="Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary</a>, <a href="Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (India)">Chief of Defence Staff</a>, <a href="Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Army Staff (India)">Chief of the Army Staff</a>, <a href="Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (India)">Chief of the Air Staff</a>, <a href="Chief_of_the_Naval_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Naval Staff (India)">Chief of the Naval Staff</a>, and expenditure <a href="Secretary_to_Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary to Government of India">secretaries</a> of <a href="Ministry_of_Finance_(India)" title="Ministry of Finance (India)">Ministry of Finance</a> being its members and the chief of the Integrated Defence Staff (CIDS) being its member-secretary,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the NSA was also given the mandate to co-opt members as they see fit. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters at <a href="Kashmir_House" title="Kashmir House">Kashmir House</a>, <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a> was to serve as the committee's secretariat.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>NSA <a href="Ajit_Doval" title="Ajit Doval">Ajit Doval</a> chaired the committee's first meeting on 3 May 2018, which was attended by the three chiefs of staff, and defence, foreign and expenditure secretaries.<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_DPCfirst2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu_DPCfirst2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first meeting discussed the topics under mandate of DPC.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_DPCfirst2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE_DPCfirst2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mandate">Mandate</h2></div>
<p>The mandate of DPC is manifold; the committee is empowered to "analyse and evaluate all relevant inputs relating to defence planning", which consists of—amongst others—"national defence and security priorities, foreign policy imperatives, operational directives and associated requirements, relevant strategic and security-related doctrines, defence acquisition and infrastructure development plans, including the 15-year Long-Term Integrated Perspective Plan (LTIPP), defence technology and development of the Indian defence industry and global technological advancement".<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The committee is also vested with the power of preparing different drafts, including—but not limited to—drafts on: "national security strategy, strategic defence review and doctrines; international defence engagement strategy; roadmap to build defence manufacturing eco-system; and prioritised capability development plans for the armed forces over different time-frames in consonance with the overall priorities, strategies and likely resource flows."<sup id="cite_ref-:3_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The DPC answers to—and submits its reports to—the <i>Raksha Mantri</i> (<a href="Minister_of_Defence_(India)" title="Minister of Defence (India)">Minister of Defence</a>), currently <a href="Rajnath_Singh" title="Rajnath Singh">Rajnath Singh</a>.
</p><p>According to the notification issued by Indian Government the DPC will have several mandates namely to<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_DPCfirst2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu_DPCfirst2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<ol><li>Prepare a draft <a href="National_Security_Strategy_(India)" title="National Security Strategy (India)">National Security Strategy</a>.</li>
<li>Develop a capability development plan.</li>
<li>Work on defence diplomacy issues.</li>
<li>Improving defence manufacturing ecosystem in India.<sup id="cite_ref-IE_DPCfirst2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IE_DPCfirst2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation">Organisation</h2></div>
<p>Four sub-committees on: policy and strategy, plans and capability development, defence diplomacy and defence manufacturing ecosystem come under the DPC; the terms of reference and membership of the sub-committees are finalised separately. Specific issues are managed by the committee through its sub-committees.
</p><p>DPC is chaired by the <a href="National_Security_Advisor_(India)" title="National Security Advisor (India)">National Security Adviser</a>, with the service chiefs, <a href="Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">defence</a>, expenditure and <a href="Foreign_Secretary_(India)" title="Foreign Secretary (India)">foreign</a> <a href="Secretary_to_the_Government_of_India" title="Secretary to the Government of India">secretaries</a> being its members and the IDS chief being its member-secretary. The Integrated Defence Staff headquarters in New Delhi serves as the secretariat for the committee. The DPC submit its reports to the <i>Raksha Mantri</i> (<a href="Minister_of_Defence_(India)" title="Minister of Defence (India)">Minister of Defence</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu_DPCfirst2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu_DPCfirst2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Members">Members</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable">
<caption>
Members of the Defence Planning Committee
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Position
</th>
<th>Incumbent
</th>
<th>Portrait
</th>
<th><i><a href="Ex-officio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex-officio">Ex-officio</a></i> status
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="National_Security_Advisor_(India)" title="National Security Advisor (India)">National Security Adviser</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Ajit_Doval" title="Ajit Doval">Ajit Doval</a>, <a href="Indian_Police_Service" title="Indian Police Service">IPS</a> (retd.)
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td><div class="center">Chairperson</div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (India)">Chief of Defence Staff</a> and <br><a href="Chairman_of_the_Chiefs_of_Staff_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee">Permanent Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee</a>
</td>
<td><a href="General_(India)" title="General (India)">General</a> <a href="Anil_Chauhan" title="Anil Chauhan">Anil Chauhan</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td rowspan="7"><div class="center">Member</div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Army Staff (India)">Chief of the Army Staff</a>
</td>
<td><a href="General_(India)" title="General (India)">General</a> <a href="Upendra_Dwivedi" title="Upendra Dwivedi">Upendra Dwivedi</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chief_of_the_Naval_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Naval Staff (India)">Chief of the Naval Staff</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Admiral_(India)" title="Admiral (India)">Admiral</a> <a href="Dinesh_Kumar_Tripathi" title="Dinesh Kumar Tripathi">Dinesh Kumar Tripathi</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (India)">Chief of the Air Staff</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Air_chief_marshal_(India)" title="Air chief marshal (India)">Air Chief Marshal</a> <a href="Amar_Preet_Singh" title="Amar Preet Singh">Amar Preet Singh</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Rajesh_Kumar_Singh_(civil_servant)" title="Rajesh Kumar Singh (civil servant)">Rajesh Kumar Singh</a>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Secretary_to_Government_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary to Government of India">Expenditure Secretary</a>
</td>
<td>Manoj Govil
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Foreign_Secretary_(India)" title="Foreign Secretary (India)">Foreign Secretary</a></td><td><a href="Vikram_Misri" title="Vikram Misri">Vikram Misri</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chief_of_Integrated_Defence_Staff" title="Chief of Integrated Defence Staff">Chief of Integrated Defence Staff</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Air_marshal_(India)" title="Air marshal (India)">Air Marshal</a> <a href="Ashutosh_Dixit" title="Ashutosh Dixit">Ashutosh Dixit</a>
</td>
<td><span typeof="mw:File"></span>
</td>
<td>Member Secretary
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2></div>
<p>Former <a href="Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (India)">Chief of the Air Staff</a>, Air Chief Marshal <a href="Srinivasapuram_Krishnaswamy" title="Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy">Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy</a>—who was a part of the <a href="Naresh_Chandra" title="Naresh Chandra">Naresh Chandra</a> task-force—praised the move, calling it "an outstanding move";<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but, criticised the government's decision to not include the Defence Production Secretary and <a href="Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a> (DRDO) chairperson in the committee, dubbing them "key players" in the government's flagship <a href="Make_in_India" title="Make in India">Make in India</a> initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Amit Cowshish, a former Financial Adviser (Acquisition) in the Ministry of Defence, criticised the committee's "wide mandate", calling it an obstacle from "swift reform".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cowshish also criticised the timing of DPC's creation, calling it a step taken "four years too late",<sup id="cite_ref-:6_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> further adding that the creation of the committee called "into question the relevance of the existing long-term, five-year and annual plans of the armed forces".<sup id="cite_ref-:6_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Mohinder Puri, a former deputy chief of the army, praised the government's decision, saying, "on the face of it, the DPC looks good, as it takes the overall view of national and international security".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <i><a href="The_Week_(Indian_magazine)" title="The Week (Indian magazine)">The Week</a></i> column questioned the decision of naming the NSA as DPC's chairperson, arguing that NSA is already overworked as it is being the PM's special representative on border issues with China and chief of the executive council of <a href="Nuclear_Command_Authority_(India)" title="Nuclear Command Authority (India)">Nuclear Command Authority</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div>
<dl><dt>Integrated entities</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="Integrated_Defence_Staff" title="Integrated Defence Staff">Integrated Defence Staff</a>, tri-services command at strategic level composed of MoD, MEA and tri-services staff</li>
<li><a href="Defence_Cyber_Agency" title="Defence Cyber Agency">Defence Cyber Agency</a>, tri-services command</li>
<li><a href="Armed_Forces_Special_Operations_Division" title="Armed Forces Special Operations Division">Armed Forces Special Operations Division</a>, tri-services command at operational level</li>
<li><a href="Defence_Space_Agency" title="Defence Space Agency">Defence Space Agency</a>, draws staff from all 3 services of Indian Armeed Forces</li>
<li><a href="Strategic_Forces_Command" title="Strategic Forces Command">Strategic Forces Command</a>, nuclear command of Indiad
<ul><li><a href="Nuclear_Command_Authority_(India)" title="Nuclear Command Authority (India)">Indian Nuclear Command Authority</a>, Strategic Forces Command</li>
<li><a href="Special_Forces_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Forces of India">Special Forces of India</a>, tri-services, RAW and internal Security each has own units</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Andaman_and_Nicobar_Command" title="Andaman and Nicobar Command">Andaman and Nicobar Command</a>, first operational tri-services command</li></ul>
<dl><dt>Assets</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Indian_Air_Force_stations" title="List of Indian Air Force stations">List of Indian Air Force stations</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Indian_Navy_bases" title="List of Indian Navy bases">List of Indian Navy bases</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_active_Indian_Navy_ships" title="List of active Indian Navy ships">List of active Indian Navy ships</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_countries_with_overseas_military_bases#India" title="List of countries with overseas military bases">India's overseas military bases</a></li></ul>
<dl><dt>Other nations</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="Special_Operations_Forces_(Russia)" title="Special Operations Forces (Russia)">Special Operations Forces Command (KSSO)</a> - Russian equivalent command</li>
<li><a href="Joint_Special_Operations_Command" title="Joint Special Operations Command">Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC)</a> - U.S. equivalent command</li></ul>
<dl><dt>General concepts</dt></dl>
<ul><li><a href="Joint_warfare" title="Joint warfare">Joint warfare</a>, general concept</li>
<li><a href="Minimum_Credible_Deterrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Minimum Credible Deterrence">Minimum Credible Deterrence</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_cyber_warfare_forces" title="List of cyber warfare forces">List of cyber warfare forces</a> of other nations</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-:5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGupta2018" class="citation web cs1">Gupta, Shishir (19 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-to-create-super-committee-for-defence-planning/story-PQSPeTpZ8Xm2QKjINXzxnK.html">"India to create super-committee for defence planning"</a>. <i>Hindustan Times</i>. <a href="New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0972-0243">0972-0243</a>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/231696742">231696742</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-:6-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCowshish2018" class="citation web cs1">Cowshish, Amit (24 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/narendra-modi-government-defence-planning-committee-nsa-general-elections-5188758/">"A blunt instrument"</a>. <i><a href="The_Indian_Express" title="The Indian Express">The Indian Express</a></i>. <a href="OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70274541">70274541</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite></span>
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</style><div id="18px_Indian_Armed_Forces14568" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Indian Armed Forces">Indian Armed Forces</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a></li>
<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span>&nbsp;</span><a href="Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="President_of_India" title="President of India">President</a></li>
<li><a href="Prime_Minister_of_India" title="Prime Minister of India">Prime Minister</a></li>
<li><a href="Minister_of_Defence_(India)" title="Minister of Defence (India)">Minister of Defence</a></li>
<li><a href="Defence_Secretary_(India)" title="Defence Secretary (India)">Defence Secretary</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Security_Advisor_(India)" title="National Security Advisor (India)">National Security Advisor</a></li>
<li><a href="Chief_of_Defence_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of Defence Staff (India)">Chief of Defence Staff</a></li>
<li><a href="Chief_of_the_Army_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Army Staff (India)">Chief of the Army Staff</a></li>
<li><a href="Chief_of_the_Naval_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Naval Staff (India)">Chief of the Naval Staff</a></li>
<li><a href="Chief_of_the_Air_Staff_(India)" title="Chief of the Air Staff (India)">Chief of the Air Staff</a></li>
<li><a href="Chief_of_Integrated_Defence_Staff" title="Chief of Integrated Defence Staff">Vice Chief of Defence Staff</a></li>
<li><a href="Director_General_Armed_Forces_Medical_Services_(India)" title="Director General Armed Forces Medical Services (India)">Director General Armed Forces Medical Services</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Organisation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Ministry_of_Defence_(India)" title="Ministry of Defence (India)">Ministry of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Directorate_of_Ordnance_(Coordination_%26_Services)" title="Directorate of Ordnance (Coordination &amp; Services)">Defence Production</a></li>
<li><a href="Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development</a></li>
<li><a href="Department_of_Ex-servicemen_Welfare" title="Department of Ex-servicemen Welfare">Ex-servicemen Welfare</a></li>
<li><a href="Department_of_Military_Affairs" title="Department of Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Committees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Cabinet_Committee_on_Security" title="Cabinet Committee on Security">Cabinet Committee on Security</a></li>
<li><a href="Chiefs_of_Staff_Committee" title="Chiefs of Staff Committee">Chiefs of Staff Committee</a></li>

<li><a href="Integrated_Defence_Staff" title="Integrated Defence Staff">Integrated Defence Staff</a></li>
<li><a href="Nuclear_Command_Authority_(India)" title="Nuclear Command Authority (India)">Nuclear Command Authority</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Security_Council_(India)" title="National Security Council (India)">National Security Council</a></li>
<li><a href="Standing_Committee_on_Defence_(India)" title="Standing Committee on Defence (India)">Standing Committee on Defence</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Armed_Forces_Tribunal" title="Armed Forces Tribunal">Armed Forces Tribunal</a></li>
<li><a href="Border_Roads_Organisation" title="Border Roads Organisation">Border Roads Organisation</a></li>
<li><a href="Defence_Cyber_Agency" title="Defence Cyber Agency">Defence Cyber Agency</a></li>
<li><a href="Defence_Intelligence_Agency_(India)" title="Defence Intelligence Agency (India)">Defence Intelligence Agency</a></li>
<li><a href="Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a></li>
<li><a href="Defence_Space_Agency" title="Defence Space Agency">Defence Space Agency</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Commands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Joint_warfare" title="Joint warfare">Joint</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Andaman_and_Nicobar_Command" title="Andaman and Nicobar Command">Andaman and Nicobar</a>
<ul><li><a href="Commander-in-Chief%2C_Andaman_and_Nicobar_Command" title="Commander-in-Chief, Andaman and Nicobar Command">Chief</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Integrated_Theatre_Command_(India)" title="Integrated Theatre Command (India)">Integrated Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Maritime_Theatre_Command" title="Maritime Theatre Command">Maritime Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Northern_Theatre_Command_(India)" title="Northern Theatre Command (India)">Northern Theatre</a></li>
<li><a href="Armed_Forces_Special_Operations_Division" title="Armed Forces Special Operations Division">Special Operations</a></li>
<li><a href="Strategic_Forces_Command" title="Strategic Forces Command">Strategic Forces</a>
<ul><li><a href="Commander-in-Chief%2C_Strategic_Forces_Command" title="Commander-in-Chief, Strategic Forces Command">Chief</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Western_Theatre_Command_(India)" title="Western Theatre Command (India)">Western Theatre</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Central_Command_(India)" title="Central Command (India)">Central</a></li>
<li><a href="Eastern_Command_(India)" title="Eastern Command (India)">Eastern</a></li>
<li><a href="Northern_Command_(India)" title="Northern Command (India)">Northern</a></li>
<li><a href="Southern_Command_(India)" title="Southern Command (India)">Southern</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Western_Command_(India)" title="South Western Command (India)">South Western</a></li>
<li><a href="Army_Training_Command" title="Army Training Command">Training</a></li>
<li><a href="Western_Command_(India)" title="Western Command (India)">Western</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Navy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Eastern_Naval_Command" title="Eastern Naval Command">Eastern</a></li>
<li><a href="Southern_Naval_Command" title="Southern Naval Command">Southern</a></li>
<li><a href="Western_Naval_Command" title="Western Naval Command">Western</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Air Force</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Central_Air_Command_(India)" title="Central Air Command (India)">Central</a></li>
<li><a href="Eastern_Air_Command_(India)" title="Eastern Air Command (India)">Eastern</a></li>
<li><a href="Maintenance_Command" title="Maintenance Command">Maintenance</a></li>
<li><a href="Southern_Air_Command_(India)" title="Southern Air Command (India)">Southern</a></li>
<li><a href="South_Western_Air_Command" title="South Western Air Command">South Western</a></li>
<li><a href="Training_Command_(India)" title="Training Command (India)">Training</a></li>
<li><a href="Western_Air_Command_(India)" title="Western Air Command (India)">Western</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ranks and insignia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Indian_Army_ranks_and_insignia" title="Indian Army ranks and insignia">Army</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_Navy_ranks_and_insignia" title="Indian Navy ranks and insignia">Navy</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_Air_Force_ranks_and_insignia" title="Indian Air Force ranks and insignia">Air Force</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_Armed_Forces_rank_flags" title="Indian Armed Forces rank flags">Rank flags</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Serving officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_serving_generals_of_the_Indian_Army" title="List of serving generals of the Indian Army">Generals</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_serving_admirals_of_the_Indian_Navy" title="List of serving admirals of the Indian Navy">Admirals</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_serving_marshals_of_the_Indian_Air_Force" title="List of serving marshals of the Indian Air Force">Marshals</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Military_academies_in_India" title="Military academies in India">Academies</a></li>
<li><a href="Awards_and_decorations_of_the_Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces">Awards and decorations</a></li>
<li><a href="Women_in_the_Indian_Armed_Forces" title="Women in the Indian Armed Forces">Women</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Army</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_equipment_of_the_Indian_Army" title="List of equipment of the Indian Army">Equipment</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Navy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_active_Indian_Navy_ships" title="List of active Indian Navy ships">Active Ships</a></li>
<li><a href="Future_of_the_Indian_Navy" title="Future of the Indian Navy">Future</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_ships_of_the_Indian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ships of the Indian Navy">Historical Ships</a></li>
<li><a href="Weapon_systems_of_the_Indian_Navy" title="Weapon systems of the Indian Navy">Weapon Systems</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Air Force</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_active_Indian_military_aircraft" title="List of active Indian military aircraft">Active Aircraft</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_active_Indian_Air_Force_aircraft_squadrons" title="List of active Indian Air Force aircraft squadrons">Aircraft Squadrons</a></li>
<li><a href="Future_of_the_Indian_Air_Force" title="Future of the Indian Air Force">Future</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_historical_aircraft_of_the_Indian_Air_Force" title="List of historical aircraft of the Indian Air Force">Historical Aircraft</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="List_of_Indian_military_missiles" title="List of Indian military missiles">Missiles</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_Indian_military_radars" title="List of Indian military radars">Radars</a></li>
<li><a href="India_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="India and weapons of mass destruction">Weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="List_of_military_operations_of_India" title="List of military operations of India">Operations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Indo-Pakistani_wars_and_conflicts" title="Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts">Indo-Pakistani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1947%E2%80%931948" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1947–1948">1947–1948</a></li>
<li><a href="Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1965" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1965">1965</a></li>
<li><a href="Indo-Pakistani_war_of_1971" title="Indo-Pakistani war of 1971">1971</a></li>
<li><a href="Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Indo-China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sino-Indian_War" title="Sino-Indian War">1962</a></li>
<li><a href="Nathu_La_and_Cho_La_clashes" title="Nathu La and Cho La clashes">1967</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">External <br>conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Line_of_Control" title="Line of Control">Pakistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="Siachen_conflict" title="Siachen conflict">Siachen conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="2001%E2%80%932002_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_standoff" title="2001–2002 India–Pakistan standoff">2001–2002</a></li>
<li><a href="2008_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_standoff" title="2008 India–Pakistan standoff">2008</a></li>
<li><a href="2011_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmish" title="2011 India–Pakistan border skirmish">2011</a></li>
<li><a href="2013_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2013</a></li>
<li><a href="2014%E2%80%932015_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2014–2015</a></li>
<li><a href="2016%E2%80%932018_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2016–2018</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2019 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2019</a></li>
<li><a href="2020%E2%80%9321_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_border_skirmishes" title="2020–21 India–Pakistan border skirmishes">2020–2021</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_conflict" title="2025 India–Pakistan conflict">2025</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="Line_of_Actual_Control" title="Line of Actual Control">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sumdorong_Chu_standoff" title="Sumdorong Chu standoff">1987</a></li>
<li><a href="2017_China%E2%80%93India_border_standoff" title="2017 China–India border standoff">2017</a></li>
<li><a href="2020%E2%80%932021_China%E2%80%93India_skirmishes" title="2020–2021 China–India skirmishes">2020–2021</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Congo_Crisis" title="Congo Crisis">Congo Crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li>
<li><a href="1990_airlift_of_Indians_from_Kuwait" title="1990 airlift of Indians from Kuwait">Kuwait rescue</a></li>
<li><a href="2015_Indian_counter-insurgency_operation_in_Myanmar" title="2015 Indian counter-insurgency operation in Myanmar">Myanmar counter-insurgency</a></li>
<li><a href="1988_Maldives_coup_d'%C3%A9tat_attempt" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt">Operation Cactus</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Raahat" title="Operation Raahat">Operation Raahat</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Devi_Shakti" title="Operation Devi Shakti">Operation Devi Shakti</a></li>
<li><a href="Piracy_off_the_coast_of_Somalia" title="Piracy off the coast of Somalia">Piracy off the coast of Somalia</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_intervention_in_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War">Sri Lankan Civil War</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Annexations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Annexation_of_Junagadh" title="Annexation of Junagadh">Junagadh</a></li>
<li><a href="Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Hyderabad (Operation Polo)</a></li>
<li><a href="Annexation_of_Dadra_and_Nagar_Haveli" title="Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli">Dadra and Nagar Haveli</a></li>
<li><a href="Annexation_of_Goa" title="Annexation of Goa">Goa (Operation Vijay)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Insurgencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Insurgency_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir">Jammu and Kashmir</a>
<ul><li><a href="Indian_Army_operations_in_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Indian Army operations in Jammu and Kashmir">Counter-insurgency operations</a></li>
<li><a href="2016_Indian_Line_of_Control_strike" title="2016 Indian Line of Control strike">2016 LOC strike</a></li>
<li><a href="2019_Balakot_airstrike" title="2019 Balakot airstrike">2019 Balakot airstrike</a></li>
<li><a href="2025_India%E2%80%93Pakistan_conflict" title="2025 India–Pakistan conflict">2025 airstrike</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Insurgency_in_Northeast_India" title="Insurgency in Northeast India">Northeast India</a></li>
<li><a href="Insurgency_in_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurgency in Punjab">Punjab</a>
<ul><li><a href="Operation_Blue_Star" title="Operation Blue Star">Operation Blue Star</a></li>
<li><a href="Operation_Woodrose" title="Operation Woodrose">Operation Woodrose</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Auxiliary forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Border_Security_Force" title="Border Security Force">Border Security Force</a></li>
<li><a href="Central_Industrial_Security_Force" title="Central Industrial Security Force">Central Industrial Security Force</a></li>
<li><a href="Central_Reserve_Police_Force" title="Central Reserve Police Force">Central Reserve Police Force</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_Coast_Guard" title="Indian Coast Guard">Indian Coast Guard</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Cadet_Corps_(India)" title="National Cadet Corps (India)">National Cadet Corps</a></li>
<li><a href="National_Security_Guard" title="National Security Guard">National Security Guard</a></li>
<li><a href="Paramilitary_forces_of_India" title="Paramilitary forces of India">Paramilitary Forces</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_forces_of_India" title="Special forces of India">Special forces</a></li>
<li><a href="Territorial_Army_(India)" title="Territorial Army (India)">Territorial Army</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Amar_Jawan_Jyoti" title="Amar Jawan Jyoti">Amar Jawan Jyoti</a></li>
<li><a href="Armed_Forces_Flag_Day" title="Armed Forces Flag Day">Flag Day</a></li>
<li><a href="Military_history_of_India" title="Military history of India">History</a></li>
<li><a href="Ensuring_Secure_Seas%3A_Indian_Maritime_Security_Strategy" title="Ensuring Secure Seas: Indian Maritime Security Strategy">Maritime Security Strategy</a></li>
<li><a href="Indian_military_bands" title="Indian military bands">Military bands</a></li>
<li><a href="National_War_Memorial_(India)" title="National War Memorial (India)">National War Memorial</a></li>
<li><a href="President's_Colour_Award" title="President's Colour Award">President's Colour Award</a></li>
<li><a href="President's_fleet_review" title="President's fleet review">President's fleet review</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div>
<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category
<ul><li>Army</li>
<li>Navy</li>
<li>Air Force</li></ul></li></ul>
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This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-07" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Defence_Planning_Committee&amp;oldid=1299228874">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
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